Euro-Potato: Status of the main potato harvest across Northern Europe

The pattern for the 2010/2011 potato season in Northern Europe is now emerging. Harvest has been progressing steadily, following a slow start at the beginning of the month due to rain. Yield estimates are also beginning to be published, and the quality of crop for long term storage is becoming clearer.

Lifting of European maincrop area is nearing completion, but around 25% still remain in fields, and it is likely to be into November before some can be harvested. If a few are left in the ground due to continued wet conditions that could further influence the market ahead.

Yields are variable but have been found to be lower than in 2009 in almost every country.
The exception has been in Belgium where crops are estimated to be 4% higher than last year.

Quality is also variable with the lack of tuber size particularly a concern. Wet rot has started to appear increasingly, as well as secondary growth, particularly glassy potato.  Some crops unsuitable for long term storage have been moved for immediate sale, or to temporary facilities for short term keeping.  Supplies of sound potatoes across Northern Europe may therefore be limited toward the later stages of the season.

The strong export trade expected in 2010/2011 may also have a major influence on North West European prices and supplies, as buyers compete for requirements in the months ahead.

This report looks at these developments, most of which have already led to a strong market throughout Northern Europe during October.

Futures markets have also firmed from the start of the month in response.