马铃薯在玻利维亚安第斯山脉种植了数千年，如今与大豆一起已成为该国最重要的粮食作物。种植马铃薯的农民大约有20万农民，种植面积大约13.5万公顷，种植者绝大多数是小农，他们种植马铃薯主要用于家庭消费。
大多数农民主要依赖能很好地适应玻利维亚"高气候风险"的传统品种。（尤其在高原上，马铃薯作物频繁遭遇冰雹、霜冻和干旱）。这些本地品种之一就是耐寒的"苦味马铃薯"，这种马铃薯生长在海拔高达4300米的地方，被加工成被称为chuño的脱水马铃薯产品，该产品可以贮藏长达10年。
过去十年来，玻利维亚的马铃薯由于单位产量提高，马铃薯种植稳步增长，2007年产量为75.5万吨。然而，近期小麦和大米产品进口的增长给马铃薯种植者带来激烈的竞争，特别是在城区市场。（来源:国际马铃薯年）
Agricultural Statistics 玻利维亚
| Potato Production in 2011 : | 1032490.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 2011 : | 249000.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 2011 : | 181073.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 2011 : | 57020.80 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Price at Producer in 2011 : | 339.90 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 2010 : | 1002900.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 2010 : | 241000.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 玻利维亚
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1990: | 59.20 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1990: | 0.99 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1989: | 61.56 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1989: | 1.31 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1988: | 87.37 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1988: | 0.93 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1987: | 84.86 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
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