20世纪20年代，马铃薯由德国位于坦桑尼亚南部高地（当时是德国的坦噶尼喀殖民地）的各使命站点引入坦桑尼亚的，当地农民开始在小规模的花园里种植马铃薯。
其他品种有可能是通过肯尼亚和马拉维引入的，因为农民们是按这些国家的名字来命名当地已有的品种。马铃薯让这些农民得以在更高的海拔进行种植。
Agricultural Statistics 坦桑尼亚
| Potato Yield in 1998 : | 75021.50 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 1998 : | 60553.60 | tonnes | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 1997 : | 545200.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 1997 : | 74557.00 | Ha | FAO estimate | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 1997 : | 73125.30 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 1997 : | 60111.20 | tonnes | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 1996 : | 526696.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 坦桑尼亚
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1975: | 27.28 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1974: | 3.07 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1974: | 23.57 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1973: | 2.93 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1973: | 24.09 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1972: | 2.56 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1972: | 14.61 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
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