阿塞拜疆于1828年成为俄罗斯帝国的一部分,并于1920年至1990年加入苏维埃共和国。在此期间,无论是在农业上还是作为阿塞拜疆的美食,一直是在高加索山脉山麓传统栽培作物的稻米让位于农业中的马铃薯(被称为kartoşka)。
今天,阿塞拜疆继续扩大其马铃薯生产。自1992年以来,马铃薯面积增加了两倍,而单位面积产量增加了一倍多。结果,全国收成从二十世纪90年代初的15.6万吨增加到2006年的创纪录的110万吨,产量仅略低于小麦(2006年的稻米产量仅为5000吨)。
马铃薯平均产量约为每公顷17.5吨,但由以色列专家最近引进的改良管理技术使一些地区的产量提高到每公顷50吨以上。阿塞拜疆人目前每人每年消耗约82公斤马铃薯,为满足需求,该国最近增加了俄罗斯马铃薯进口量。
Agricultural Statistics 阿塞拜疆
Potato Area Harvested in 2014 : | 61658.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2013 : | 992780.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2013 : | 992780.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2013 : | 195945.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2013 : | 152080.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2013 : | 151999.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2013 : | 65315.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 阿塞拜疆
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1997: | 27.26 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1996: | 25.24 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1995: | 23.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1994: | 23.16 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1993: | 25.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1992: | 26.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |