罗马尼亚是全球产量位列前20的马铃薯生产国之一，也是为数不多的马铃薯产量一直在增加的欧洲国家之一，产量从1961年的280万吨增加到2006年的400多万吨，同时人均马铃薯消费量自1990年以来增长了一倍以上。
Cartof品种于18世纪从德国引入特兰西瓦尼亚。今天，马铃薯是罗马尼亚农业和国民经济的重要作物，每年大约有220万罗马尼亚人在自己的马铃薯田地里收割这种块茎作物。在罗马尼亚，几乎所有的马铃薯都是以新鲜食用的方式出售，仅有2％的马铃薯用于加工。 2005年，马铃薯进口总量超过14万吨，而出口量不到5000吨。
罗马尼亚研究人员正在开发马铃薯作为乙醇燃料来源的潜力。在罗马尼亚南部地区灌溉生产的马铃薯有足够的淀粉，每公顷可产出约4000升乙醇。 （来源:国际马铃薯年）
Agricultural Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Potato Seed in 1999 : | 1071780.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 1999 : | 273700.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 1999 : | 144578.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Price at Producer in 1999 : | 197.70 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 1998 : | 3319150.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 1998 : | 1016730.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 1998 : | 261300.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1966: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1965: | 75.96 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1965: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1964: | 74.56 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1964: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1963: | 72.87 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1963: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
