罗马尼亚是全球产量位列前20的马铃薯生产国之一，也是为数不多的马铃薯产量一直在增加的欧洲国家之一，产量从1961年的280万吨增加到2006年的400多万吨，同时人均马铃薯消费量自1990年以来增长了一倍以上。
Cartof品种于18世纪从德国引入特兰西瓦尼亚。今天，马铃薯是罗马尼亚农业和国民经济的重要作物，每年大约有220万罗马尼亚人在自己的马铃薯田地里收割这种块茎作物。在罗马尼亚，几乎所有的马铃薯都是以新鲜食用的方式出售，仅有2％的马铃薯用于加工。 2005年，马铃薯进口总量超过14万吨，而出口量不到5000吨。
罗马尼亚研究人员正在开发马铃薯作为乙醇燃料来源的潜力。在罗马尼亚南部地区灌溉生产的马铃薯有足够的淀粉，每公顷可产出约4000升乙醇。 （来源:国际马铃薯年）
Agricultural Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Potato Area Harvested in 2002 : | 283200.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 2002 : | 143984.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Price at Producer in 2002 : | 212.10 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 2001 : | 3997100.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 2001 : | 826477.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 2001 : | 276700.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 2001 : | 144456.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1973: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1972: | 89.13 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1972: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1971: | 75.58 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1971: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1970: | 62.05 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1970: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
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