巴西是世界主要块根作物木薯的起源中心。然而,直到19世纪末欧洲移民将马铃薯引入巴西南部相对较温暖的地区之前,马铃薯的种植实际上并不为巴西人所知(在圣保罗州,全年几乎所有月份都可种植马铃薯)。
虽然被当地称为 batata inglesa 的马铃薯在巴西农业中依然属于次要作物,但是该国却是拉丁美洲的第二大马铃薯生产国,2007年的产量超过了330万吨。在过去的15年中,马铃薯的产量平均每年增加5%,并且每公顷平均产量已经从14吨增加到24吨。
尽管巴西的马铃薯基本不出口,但是人均年消费量依然很低,仅14公斤。但预计这种状况将会改变:作为世界新兴经济巨人,巴西被视为马铃薯加工快餐食品的一个首选市场。(来源:国际马铃薯年)
Agricultural Statistics 巴西
Potato Area Harvested in 2006 : | 140826.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Price at Producer in 2006 : | 285.40 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2005 : | 3130170.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2005 : | 253517.00 | tonnes | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2005 : | 220095.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2005 : | 142219.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Price at Producer in 2005 : | 269.60 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 巴西
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1978: | 12.92 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1978: | 3.01 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1977: | 12.15 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1977: | 3.87 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 12.67 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 5.16 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1975: | 10.86 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |