马铃薯在越南曾一直是非主流的蔬菜作物,直到20世纪70年代,当时人口增长、每年台风破坏粮食作物,这激励着农民们利用11月至2月的旱季来种植马铃薯。
他们采用生长周期更短的水稻品种,腾出了时间来种植马铃薯。当时马铃薯的种植大幅增加。
红河三角洲正是大部分马铃薯种植的低地区。在可以进行灌溉的旱季,马铃薯可以在继大米之后种植在红河三角洲地区的水稻田里。高产量、早成熟的水稻品种使得8个月内收获两季水稻作物成为可能,剩下冬季的4个月可以用来种植马铃薯。通常作物轮转是春季种水稻,早秋种水稻和马铃薯。冬季从10月到12月种植作物。1月至2月期间,红河三角洲地区种植春季作物来获取11和12月种完水稻之后要用的种子,这一期间的产量占到马铃薯生产的绝大部分。
少量的马铃薯也有在大叻市的高地全年种植,这里靠近胡志明市且海拔比平均海平面高出1300米,此外还有北部多山地区的一些小地方有全年种植马铃薯。
Agricultural Statistics 越南
Potato Area Harvested in 2006 : | 35000.00 | Ha | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Potato Price at Producer in 2006 : | 217.10 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2005 : | 370000.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2005 : | 105714.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2005 : | 35000.00 | Ha | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2005 : | 35000.00 | tonnes | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Price at Producer in 2005 : | 231.50 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 越南
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1978: | 9.39 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1978: | 30.48 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1977: | 5.47 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1977: | 25.23 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 4.07 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 25.10 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1975: | 3.33 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |