罗马尼亚是全球产量位列前20的马铃薯生产国之一，也是为数不多的马铃薯产量一直在增加的欧洲国家之一，产量从1961年的280万吨增加到2006年的400多万吨，同时人均马铃薯消费量自1990年以来增长了一倍以上。
Cartof品种于18世纪从德国引入特兰西瓦尼亚。今天，马铃薯是罗马尼亚农业和国民经济的重要作物，每年大约有220万罗马尼亚人在自己的马铃薯田地里收割这种块茎作物。在罗马尼亚，几乎所有的马铃薯都是以新鲜食用的方式出售，仅有2％的马铃薯用于加工。 2005年，马铃薯进口总量超过14万吨，而出口量不到5000吨。
罗马尼亚研究人员正在开发马铃薯作为乙醇燃料来源的潜力。在罗马尼亚南部地区灌溉生产的马铃薯有足够的淀粉，每公顷可产出约4000升乙醇。 （来源:国际马铃薯年）
Agricultural Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Potato Production in 2003 : | 3947180.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 2003 : | 842169.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Area Harvested in 2003 : | 281868.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Yield in 2003 : | 140036.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
| Potato Price at Producer in 2003 : | 302.10 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Production in 2002 : | 4077630.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
| Potato Seed in 2002 : | 847618.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 罗马尼亚
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 92.62 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1976: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1975: | 94.55 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1975: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1974: | 82.70 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
| Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1974: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
| Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1973: | 90.87 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
