1770年,当探险家詹姆斯•库克(James Cook)宣称澳大利亚东部归属英国领土时,他的船上就有马铃薯,马铃薯的种植始于18年后英国人对澳大利亚的殖民统治。,"马铃薯" 生长在整个澳洲大陆—从南部温带的塔斯马尼亚州到热带的北部昆士兰州。
1960年至1990年期间,澳大利亚马铃薯产量增加了一倍以上,从45万吨增加到120万吨,但此后产量稳定在年均约130万吨。马铃薯块茎是该国最重要的园艺作物,占蔬菜总产量的40%以上。 超过60%的马铃薯被加工成冷冻马铃薯产品和薯片,而鲜薯的销量占比大约37%的。
意大利面和大米等食品的竞争最近削弱了鲜薯市场,据粮农组织估计,在1995年至2005年期间,马铃薯的人均每年消费量从55公斤降到53公斤。
Agricultural Statistics 澳大利亚
Potato Production in 2012 : | 1288190.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2012 : | 382592.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2012 : | 382592.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2012 : | 94200.00 | tonnes | FAO estimate | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2012 : | 33670.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2012 : | 33670.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Price at Producer in 2012 : | 501.00 | USD/tonne | Official data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 澳大利亚
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1994: | 0.42 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1993: | 54.58 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1993: | 0.39 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1992: | 56.76 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1992: | 0.31 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1991: | 56.61 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1991: | 0.35 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |