一位德国移民在1858年将马铃薯引进到埃塞俄比亚。在随后的几十年里,埃塞俄比亚高原地区的农民开始试种这一新的作物,作为谷物歉收时的一种“保障手段”。
在非洲国家中,埃塞俄比亚生产马铃薯的潜力最大:其70%的可耕地(主要是海拔1500米以上的地区)适于种植马铃薯。由于高原地区也是埃塞俄比亚近90%人口的家园,马铃薯可在确保国家粮食安全方面发挥关键作用。
目前,马铃薯依然被广泛地视为次级作物,人均消费量仅仅为5公斤。但是马铃薯的种植正在稳步扩增。据粮农组织估计,其马铃薯产量已经从1993年的28万吨增加到2007年的大约52.5万吨。
Agricultural Statistics 埃塞俄比亚
Potato Production in 2013 : | 775503.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2013 : | 117611.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2013 : | 110788.00 | Hg/Ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2013 : | 69999.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2013 : | 66745.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2013 : | 59500.00 | tonnes | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Processed in 2013 : | 0.00 | tonnes | Standardized data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 埃塞俄比亚
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1999: | 5.05 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1999: | 3.43 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1998: | 4.84 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1998: | 3.21 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1997: | 4.87 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1997: | 3.02 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 1996: | 5.04 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |