1991年苏联解体时,哈萨克斯坦每年在24万公顷土地上生产250万吨马铃薯。在随后动乱的十年中,马铃薯的种植面积和产量持续减少,到1998年降至120万吨。
自那以后,产量开始回升,主要是因为每公顷平均产量提高,即从1998年的7.6吨提高到2007年的15吨以上。那一年,哈萨克斯坦的马铃薯种植者从不到15万公顷的土地上收获了大约240万吨马铃薯。
如今,马铃薯在哈萨克斯坦是仅次于小麦的重要粮食作物,年人均消费量为100公斤。尽管大部分马铃薯用来新鲜食用或用作饲料,但是近年来加工马铃薯产品的出口量大幅上升,从2000年的1000吨增至2005年的1.5万吨以上。
Agricultural Statistics 哈萨克斯坦
Potato Yield in 2014 : | 184249.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2013 : | 3343600.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Production in 2013 : | 3343600.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Seed in 2013 : | 373000.00 | tonnes | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2013 : | 184200.00 | ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Area Harvested in 2013 : | 184200.00 | Ha | Official data | ℹ |
Potato Yield in 2013 : | 181520.00 | hg/ha | Calculated data | ℹ |
Consumption Statistics 哈萨克斯坦
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2004: | 103.03 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2004: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2003: | 93.03 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2003: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2002: | 85.06 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |
Sweet Potatoes , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2002: | 0.00 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Sweet Potatoes |
Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) , Consumption (Crop Equivalent) in 2001: | 80.05 | kg/capita/year | ℹ | Potatoes (Fresh and Processed) |