High output keeps potato prices down in India

May 02, 2010
Since the beginning of Mar­ch, the price of potato has dipped more than 16 per ce­nt on account of higher pro­duction of the commod­ity in Ind­ia this year. High arriv­als have be­en reported in the man­dis and th­at has kept the sentiments we­ak for the commodity in the spot and fu­tures market.

Inadequate storage capacity in warehouses further aggravated the problems of storing the perishable commodity. Farmers were forced to take it out to the markets and that caused a high selling pressure.

Anand James, senior analyst at Geojit Comtrade, said, “This is the second year in a row that prices have fallen due to a good crop. The situation would improve only if the state procurement is active, or if export markets are found. At present, exp­ort markets find stiff competition fr­o­m Australia and the US.”

At present, India exports potatoes to Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, Mauritius, Nepal, Sing­apore and Kuwait. Potato production in West Ben­gal, one of the main producers, is expected to rise to 9.5-10 million ton­nes this year, compared wi­th 5.50 million tonnes last year.

Traders mention the storage ca­pacity of warehouses is far less at 5.5-6 million tonnes. Latest reports do not indicate any incidence of bli­ght disease, which caused damage to the crop last year. West Bengal has sta­rted transporting excess produce to other states such as Andhra Pra­desh, Bihar, Assam, Orissa, amo­ng others. The government there has also decided to purchase around 10 lakh tonnes from farmers to control falling prices.
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